California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Brown v. Superior Court, 180 Cal.App.3d 701, 226 Cal.Rptr. 10 (Cal. App. 1986):
Defendants' federal cases are similarly unhelpful. Stevens v. Marks (1965) 383 U.S. 234, 86 S.Ct. 788, 15 L.Ed.2d 724, held that a potential criminal defendant who waived immunity when he first appeared without counsel before a grand jury could effectively withdraw the waiver when he subsequently appeared with counsel. That does not control whether the defendants here waived the privilege for the purpose of these civil proceedings by their untimely objection.
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.