Ontario, Canada
The following excerpt is from CivicLife Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General), 2006 CanLII 20837 (ON CA):
As the trial judge recognized, punitive damages will rarely be awarded in a case involving breach of contract. In fact, they can only be recovered if the plaintiff can establish a separate actionable wrong – i.e. the breach of a different obligation under the contract or other duty, such as a fiduciary obligation.[4] This is because in contract cases, the remedies open to the plaintiff are only those that arise from the contractual relationship, whereas in tort cases the injured party is entitled to be made whole: see Vorvis v. Insurance Corp. of British Columbia, 1989 CanLII 93 (SCC), [1989] 1 S.C.R. 1085 at 1106‑1107.
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